Dr. Dimitrios K. Savvidis
Dr. Dimitrios Savvidis is currently employed by the the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environmental Executive Agency (CINEA) He is responsible for a portfolio Innovation Fund projects in the areas of road transport and hydrogen production/use. He performs tasks related to all stages of the project management cycle, from the evaluation of proposals, the preparation of grant agreements, the monitoring of projects, the assessment of technical and financial reports and reporting the feedback to policy-makers in the European Commission's DGs.

My CV
Research projects as scientific director
Research projects as a member of a core research team
- Preparation of mixtures of diesel and vegetable oils.
- Improvement of laboratory infrastructure and conversion of the Land Rover Jeep diesel engine to a gasoline engine.
- Measurement of physical and chemical properties of mixtures.
- Stable engine performance and exhaust mapping.
- Measurement of engine and exhaust gas efficiency by feeding the diesel engine with a mixture of diesel and cottonseed oil biodiesel.
- Measuring the engine and exhaust gas performance of a Land Rover Jeep diesel engine under road conditions.
- Measurement of engine and exhaust gas efficiency by feeding the diesel engine with a mixture of diesel and biodiesel from used vegetable cooking oils.
- Measurement
Educational programs as a speaker and/or team member
1.1 Teaching experience
Internal Combustion Engines – ICE
Development of engine technologies
Power measurements
Vehicle dynamics
* Internal Combustion Engines – ICE
* Development of engine technologies
* Energy efficient design of the powertrain and bodywork
* Green fuels (2st semester)
* Internal Combustion Engines – ICE
* Thermodynamics
* Internal Combustion Engines – ICE
* Automobile Computing Systems
* Fuelling systems * Mechanical applications
* Active and passive safety systems and methods
* Vehicle Engineering and Engineering
* Fuel lubricating liquids in vehicles
* Vehicle road behaviour
* Modern Diagnostic Methods
* Steering suspension braking systems
* Bodywork and superstructure technique
* Alternative forms of action
Teaching lessons:
* Internal Combustion Engines – ICE
* Thermodynamics
* Machine Details
* Conventional car technology
* New car technology
* Powertrains
* Steering suspension braking systems
* Vehicle pollution techniques
Teaching lessons:
* Internal Combustion Engines – ICE
* Automobile Computing Systems
* Powertrains
* Steering suspension braking systems
Internal Combustion Engines I – ICE I.
Internal Combustion Engines II – ICE II.
* Electrotechnical
* Vehicles II
* Engineering Laboratories – Vehicle data
* New MFN Design Methods
1.2 Lectures (with invitation)
* Keynote speaker and EU representative "VECTO and CO2 Emissions; Latest Developments in the Heavy Duty Vehicles’ Sector" in "4th Biennial International Conference on Powertrain Modelling and Control, Testing, Mapping and Calibration", Loughborough University, Loughborough, England, 10-11/9/2018.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative "CO2 emissions and fuel consumption from Heavy Duty Vehicles. What are the next steps in Europe?" in "5th International Conference Emission Reduction and Emission Sensors in the Automotive Industry", Mövenpick Airport Hotel, Stuttgart, Germany, 11-12/7/2018.
* Keynote speaker and host of the publication "CO2 emissions from Heavy Professional Vehicles in the European Union: Strategy and Regulatory Measures“ at the 39th International Engine Symposium in Vienna”, Hofburg Vienna Conference Centre, Vienna, Austria, 26-27/4/2018.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative at “Integer Emission Summit and AdBlue ® Asia-Pacific Forum”, Tokyo, Japan 14-15/3/2018.
* Speaker and EU representative at the technical workshop “IEA Expert Dialogue on Materials Trends in Transport”, Conference Centre de Ministeriel (CCM), 27 Rue de la Convention, Paris, France 8/3/2018.
* Speaker and EU representative at the “10th Integer Emission Summit and AdBlue ® China Forum 2017, Vehicle Transmission Strategies, Technologies and Debate”, Beijing, China, 16-18/5/2017.
* Speaker and EU representative at the conference “Trends in the Automotive Industry Industry 2017” on “The VECTO tool”, Munich, Germany, 27-28/4/2017.
* Speaker and EU representative at the Green Drive Project Conference "The vehicles of tomorrow: Challenges for industry and the University" on "The future of legislation on CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of Heavy Professional Vehicles in Europe", Antwerp, Belgium, 22-23/9/2016.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative at the “12th Integer Emission Summit and AdBlue ® Europe Forum 2016” on “The VECTO tool for measuring CO2 in commercial vehicles”, Brussels, Belgium, 21-23/6/2016.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative at the “14th CTI – Exhaust systems” on “Measuring CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of Heavy Professional Vehicles with the VECTO tool”, Frankfurt, Germany, 23-25/5/2016.
* Rapporteur at the training seminar of the Regional Education Directorate of Central Macedonia on “CO2 emissions from Heavy and Professional Vehicles”, 1 st EK Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 9/5/2016.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative at the “11th CTI International Conference” on “Measuring with VECTO CO2 emissions from Heavy Professional Vehicles – Policy Issues and Future Developments”, Stuttgart, Germany, 8-9/7/2015.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative at the “11th Integer Emission Summit and AdBlue ® Europe Forum 2015” on “VECTO information on CO2 measurement in commercial vehicles”, Brussels, Belgium, 16-18/6/2015.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative at the international workshop “Heavy Professional Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Regulations Meeting” with participants and representatives from China, Australia, Canada, India, Korea and Japan on “CO2 policy issues by Heavy Professional Vehicles in Europe and the VECTO tool”, New Delhi, India, 28-30/4/2015.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative at the conference “Logistics in the automotive industry – Conference of Europe 2015” on “CO2 policy issues from Heavy Professional Vehicles in Europe and the VECTO tool”, Bonn, Germany, 10-12/3/2015.
* Lecture at the Automotive Engineering Department of ATEI Thessaloniki on the subject of ‘The VECTO tool’, Thessaloniki TEI, Thessaloniki, Greece, 16/11/2014.
* Speaker and EU representative at the “17th UNECE Technical Working Meeting” on Hybrid Heavy Professional Vehicles – BEO, Madrid, Spain, 8-9/4/2014.
* Erasmus Energy efficient and Ecological Urban Transport Intensive Programme lecture on Current and Future Emission Limits for Cars – EcoDriving, Radom, Poland, 22/3/2014.
* Keynote speaker and EU representative at the technical workshop "Efficiency of Heavy Professional Vehicles: International Standards Harmonisation "with participants and representatives from China, the USA, Canada, Thailand, Korea and Japan on" European Union Certification Process, Review and Information ", Jiannin, China, 25-26/2/2014.
* Erasmus Energy efficient and Ecological Urban Transport Intensive Programme lecture at Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom on “Development of EU emission standards”, Radom, Poland, 4/4/2011.
* Erasmus intensive conferences “Ecology and Safety as Driving Forces in the Development of Vehicles” on “Recycling of materials and parts used on modern vehicles”, Turku, Finland, 17-19/3/2010.
* Postgraduate lectures “CarEcology”, Technical University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland, 1-10/3/2010.
* Lectures under the postgraduate programme “CarEcology” in “The combustion engine fuel systems” and “Exhaust gas after treatment technologies”, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 3-11/11/2008.
* Lectures in Teaching Staff Mobility under the Socrates-Erasmus programme, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland, 10-15/1/2008.
* Rapporteur at the specialised seminar “Future pollutant emission limits and alternative fuels”, IEK DELTA, Thessaloniki, Greece, 19/3/2006.
1.3 Supervision of Master thesis
A total of 150 citations have been reported in my writings (last update: May 2025) while according to Google Scholar and ORCHID the citations are 401 with h-index 11 and i10-index 16 (Author ID: 14630829700, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3018-3990 ). The list of citations does not include self-citations as well as references of co-authors from articles and publications, of which I am not the author. The following is an analysis of some scientific works. A full description of all works can be found at “CV and Memorandum of Research - Teaching Project”.
Dimitrios Savvidis, "Road Transport Emissions in the Real World", PhD in Road Transport Emissions in the Real World, School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering - SPEME, The University of Leeds, May 2011.
The aim of the tests and measurements presented in this thesis was to analyze and study both the statutory and non-statutory pollutant emissions of four vehicles for different driving cycles. Passenger gasoline-powered vehicles, compliant with EURO 1-4 emission standards, were compared with each other regarding pollutant emissions under real-world conditions. The effect on the rate of increase in engine temperature and exhaust gas emissions of different ambient temperatures was studied in tests conducted not only in summer but also in winter. It should be noted that a greater effect of ambient temperatures was observed on the rate of increase in the temperature of the lubricant and the coolant than on the operating temperature of the catalyst until it reaches its maximum efficiency. Five different urban driving cycles were developed and used, including free-flow driving and congested driving. Exhaust emissions under real driving conditions in an urban environment were measured and compared with the relevant EU legislation using the FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) emission measurement system installed in the vehicles. Different driving parameters such as speed, fuel consumption and air/fuel ratio, coolant, lubricant and exhaust gas temperatures were recorded and analysed for all the above driving cycles. The temperature profile indicating the required time period for maximum catalyst performance and the effect of cold start on fuel consumption were investigated and evaluated. In addition to the CO 2 , CO, HC and NOx emissions, the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) were also analyzed and the ozone formation potential (OFP) was calculated on major urban roads and intersections for different cars. Various greenhouse gases, such as CO 2 , N 2 O and consequently the global warming potential (GWP) and CH 4 emissions, were also calculated as a function of the engine warm-up rate and driving cycles. The results had a reasonable repeatability in most pollutant emissions and provided a better understanding of the greenhouse gas emissions associated with traffic congestion in urban areas and will contribute to the control of climate change. This research analyzed the factors that affect exhaust emissions in the city and will be useful for better traffic management and the reduction of pollutant emissions. The research data can be used to predict pollutant emissions in urban areas.
Dimitrios Savvidis, "Modern braking systems and safety", Gkiourda Publishing House, (first edition), ISBN 960-630-763-8, Thessaloniki, Greece, November 2006.
This book contains information on vehicle braking systems and the various components used today, while the operating principle of the ABS system is also studied, with emphasis on the various variants on the market. The operation of a vehicle's wheel slip control system is analyzed and described in detail, while the effect of the braking system's characteristics on the vehicle's road behavior is studied. Sections such as electric and hydraulic retarders are covered, while finally, a reference is made to the type approval process of a braking system and the legislation that must cover it, from the initial design stage to its installation in modern vehicles.
Georgios Fontaras, Theodoros Grigoratos, Dimitrios Savvidis, Konstantinos Anagnostopoulos, Raphael Luz, Martin Rexeis, Stefan Hausberger, "An experimental evaluation of the methodology proposed for the monitoring and certification of CO 2 emissions from heavy-duty vehicles in Europe", Elsevier Energy Volume 102, 1 May 2016, Pages 354–364, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.076.
This paper evaluates the methodology proposed by the European Commission for the monitoring and certification of CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of heavy-duty vehicles (lorries and buses) in Europe. The new methodology is based on a combination of component tests and computer simulation of the fuel consumption of the vehicles. Measurements were carried out on two vehicles, a 40t Euro VI long-haul tractor and an 18t Euro V two-axle truck. The measurements were carried out both on a brake dynamometer and in real road conditions. A simulation software was used to simulate the tests. The ability of the software to record vehicle performance and fuel consumption was evaluated based on the measured data. The simulation results are very close to those of the dynamometer tests while the final simulated fuel consumption value deviates by approximately ±2-4% compared to the measured values. During the tests carried out on the road, the final fuel consumption showed a deviation of ±3.5% from the simulation and it is concluded that a future vehicle certification system can be based on this approach and achieve high representativeness, compared to
Pierre Bonnel, Adolfo Perujo, Alessio Provenza, Pablo Mendoza Villafuerte in collaboration with Dimitriοs Savvidis, "Non Road Engines Conformity Testing Based on PEMS", JRC Scientific and Policy Reports, Report EUR 26438 EN, ISBN 978-92-79- 35090-0, doi: 10.2789/18679, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013
With the introduction of the EURO V standards for heavy-duty engines, European exhaust emission legislation requires verification of the compliance of heavy-duty engines with the applicable emission certification standards: these provisions are defined as "In Service Conformity (ISC)". It was considered impractical and costly to adopt an ISC system for heavy-duty vehicles that required the removal of the engine from the vehicles for testing emissions against the legislative limits. Therefore, it was proposed to develop a protocol for checking the in-service conformity of heavy-duty vehicles based on the use of Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS). As a result, the PEMS-based ISC test was introduced in the EURO V and EURO VI standards. The corresponding administrative and technical provisions were laid down in European Regulations 582/2011 and 64/2012. The above path was also followed for engines of non-road mobile machinery (Non Road Mobile Machinery - NRMM): preliminary research activities were studied and confirmed the applicability of the methods developed for heavy-duty engines with minor modifications. The basis for the introduction of ISC provisions based on the PEMS approach in the European legislation for the type-approval of NRMM has been confirmed in several texts. The "NRMM PEMS" pilot project was launched to facilitate the introduction of the use of PEMS as a tool for ISC in the European legislation on NRMM emissions. This was to be achieved by improving technical procedures (e.g. available from the heavy-duty vehicle programme) and raising awareness of the various stakeholders about PEMS as a new legislative tool.
D. Savvidis, K. Bounos, B. Sochacki and C. Ioakimidis, "Engine emissions measurements from passenger cars at two different locations within the metropolitan area of Antwerp in Belgium and further statistical analysis", Internal Combustion Engines: Performance, Fuel Economy and Emissions, IMechE Combustion Engines and Fuels Group Conference, London, England, 27-28 November 2013: 67-77, ISBN: 9781782421849. Woodhead Publishing.
The paper presents real-world measurements of exhaust emissions from passenger car engines (petrol and diesel) at two different locations on the campus of the University of Antwerp within the metropolitan area of Antwerp in Belgium. Most of the vehicles were measured under different operating conditions (warm or cold engine) and under different weather conditions (different ambient temperature, humidity, etc.). Very low temperatures, snowy or rainy weather conditions and sunny days were included and taken into account in the measurements and the differences in exhaust emissions are presented in this paper.
Li H., Andrews G.E. and Savvidis D., "Influence of Cold Start and Ambient Temperatures on Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions, Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Fuel Economy for SI Car Real World Driving", SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubs. 3(1): 133-148, 2010. (SAE Technical Paper Series 2010-01-0477. SAE Book SP-2292: Advances in Alternative Energy and Fuels for the Transportation Sector, 2010. ISBN: 978-0-7680- 3426-4. SAE World Congress, Detroit, USA).
This work investigated three of the greenhouse gases emitted by road transport using a EURO 2 petrol-powered passenger car: Specifically, CO 2 , N 2 O and CH 4 emissions were evaluated as a function of the vehicle’s cold start and ambient temperature. A real-world test cycle has been developed in Leeds and is referred to as LU-BS, which has a free-flow urban driving pattern. The test vehicle was driven on the same route by the same driver on different days with different ambient temperatures. All tests started with a cold start. An FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) exhaust emission measurement system with an accuracy of 0.5 Hz was installed inside the vehicle for the measurements. This emission measurement system was calibrated to a standard CVS measurement system and excellent accuracy was found between the CO 2 measurements and the CVS (Constant Volume Sampling) results. N 2 O and CH 4 were calibrated with calibration gas cylinders. The effect of ambient temperature on greenhouse gases and global warming potential (GWP) were also evaluated in this work. The research helped to better understand the impact of traffic on greenhouse gases in an urban area and will contribute to the control of climate change.